¿Cómo entender las implicaturas correctamente?
Hello, welcome to today's language classes. Today we are going to delve into a pragmatic concept known as implicatures. Pragmatics is a branch of language that deals with the relationship between users and their context. It focuses on the interpretation given to a message, and implicatures play a key role in this process.
Understanding Implicatures
Implicatures refer to the phenomenon of implying something without explicitly stating it. They involve the intentions of the speaker that may not be directly expressed. Let's look at a clear example to understand this concept.
Imagine someone says, "Let's go to the cinema," and the response is, "I'm tired." The speaker of this response is not explicitly saying, "I'm not going to the cinema." However, from their response, we can infer that they are not going to the cinema. This inference could be due to their tiredness, or we may even intuit that it implies they don't want to go because they don't like us.
The Principles Behind Implicatures
Implicatures are guided by two principles that indicate whether an implicature may arise or not. The first principle is the relevance principle. It states that the statement in which we try to introduce the implicature has to be relevant to the topic of discussion. For example, if someone talks about going to the cinema, being tired is relevant because it affects the action of going to the cinema.
The second principle is the cooperation principle. It suggests that there should be a collaborative effort between speakers to understand the message and connect with the intended meaning. In the previous example, the person who is tired is cooperating with the person inviting them to the cinema by not directly refusing the invitation. This collaboration helps in inferring the implicature.
Implicatures: What You Should Know
Implicatures are those things we can understand from oral or written texts that are not explicitly mentioned. In the given example, no one is saying they are not going to the cinema, but by stating that they are tired, we can infer their intention. It's important to remember that implicatures rely on the relevant context and cooperative communication between speakers.
Table Summary
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pragmatics | The branch of language dealing with the relationship between users and their context |
| Implicatures | The phenomenon of implying something without explicitly stating it |
| Principle of Relevance | The statement introducing the implicature must be relevant to the topic |
| Principle of Cooperation | There should be collaborative effort to understand the message and connect with the intended meaning |
FAQs
Q: How do implicatures work?
A: Implicatures work by conveying information without explicitly stating it. They rely on context and the intentions of the speaker.
Q: Can implicatures be misunderstood?
A: Yes, implicatures can be open to interpretation and may be misunderstood if the context or intentions are not clear.
Q: Are implicatures universal?
A: No, implicatures can vary across different languages and cultures due to differences in communication norms and conventions.
Conclusion
Implicatures are a fascinating aspect of language that allow us to infer meanings beyond the explicit words spoken or written. They rely on context, relevance, and cooperation between speakers. It is important to be aware of these implicit messages to fully understand the intended meaning and implications in communication. Remember, you can leave your comments and questions below and follow our blog "claseslengua.com" to explore more language-related topics as we expand on the content discussed in this article.
¡Hola! Soy Sofía, originaria de Argentina aunque actualmente resido en Madrid. Además de mi trabajo como profesora, me encanta viajar, ir a conciertos y, por supuesto, explorar todo tipos de novedades sobre las tecnologías educativas ✨ Espero que disfrutes mis artículos y no dudes en dejarme tus sugerencias en los comentarios ¡Os leo siempre! 😊
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